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<template>
<span class="s-canvas" @click="changeCode">
<canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas>
</span>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
defineOptions({ name: "VerifyCode" });
// 通过defineProps接收父组件的值
const props = defineProps({
identifyCodes: {
//验证码从该字段中抽取生成
type: String,
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default: "1234567890"
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},
fontSizeMin: {
// 字体最小值
type: Number,
default: 25
},
fontSizeMax: {
// 字体最大值
type: Number,
default: 35
},
backgroundColorMin: {
// 验证码图片背景色最小值
type: Number,
default: 200
},
backgroundColorMax: {
// 验证码图片背景色最大值
type: Number,
default: 220
},
dotColorMin: {
// 背景干扰点最小值
type: Number,
default: 60
},
dotColorMax: {
// 背景干扰点最大值
type: Number,
default: 120
},
contentWidth: {
//容器宽度
type: Number,
default: 100
},
contentHeight: {
//容器高度
type: Number,
default: 44
}
});
const emit = defineEmits(["verifyCodeChange"]);
const identifyCode = ref("");
watch(identifyCode, () => {
drawPic();
});
onMounted(() => {
drawPic();
makeCode(props.identifyCodes, 4);
});
// 生成一个随机数
const randomNum = (min: any, max: any) => {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
};
// 生成一个随机的颜色
const randomColor = (min: any, max: any) => {
let r = randomNum(min, max);
let g = randomNum(min, max);
let b = randomNum(min, max);
return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
};
const drawPic = () => {
let canvas = <HTMLCanvasElement>document.getElementById("s-canvas");
if (!canvas) return;
let ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
if (!ctx) return;
ctx.textBaseline = "bottom";
// 绘制背景
ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(props.backgroundColorMin, props.backgroundColorMax);
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, props.contentWidth, props.contentHeight);
// 绘制文字
for (let i = 0; i < identifyCode.value.length; i++) {
drawText(ctx, identifyCode.value[i], i);
}
drawLine(ctx);
drawDot(ctx);
};
const drawText = (ctx: any, txt: any, i: any) => {
ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(50, 160); //随机生成字体颜色
ctx.font = randomNum(props.fontSizeMin, props.fontSizeMax) + "px SimHei"; //随机生成字体大小
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let x = (i + 1) * (props.contentWidth / (identifyCode.value.length + 1)); // x轴
let y = randomNum(props.fontSizeMax, props.contentHeight); // y轴
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let deg = randomNum(-30, 30);
// 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
ctx.translate(x, y);
ctx.rotate((deg * Math.PI) / 180);
ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0);
// 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
ctx.rotate((-deg * Math.PI) / 180);
ctx.translate(-x, -y);
};
const drawLine = (ctx: any) => {
// 绘制干扰线
for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
ctx.strokeStyle = randomColor(100, 200);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(randomNum(0, props.contentWidth), randomNum(0, props.contentHeight));
ctx.lineTo(randomNum(0, props.contentWidth), randomNum(0, props.contentHeight));
ctx.stroke();
}
};
const drawDot = (ctx: any) => {
// 绘制干扰点
for (let i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(0, 255);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(randomNum(0, props.contentWidth), randomNum(0, props.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
ctx.fill();
}
};
/*切换验证码start*/
const changeCode = () => {
identifyCode.value = "";
makeCode(props.identifyCodes, 4);
};
const makeCode = (e: any, n: any) => {
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
identifyCode.value += e[randomNum(0, e.length)];
}
emit("verifyCodeChange", identifyCode.value);
};
/*切换验证码end*/
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped></style>